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completed more than 2,150 deliveries,
                                                                             transporting over 5,000 medical
                                                                             products to 25 remote health facilities.
                                                                            Photo:  © UNICEFUNI732321Ndomba Mbikayi  of over 10,000 flight hours, carries
                                                                             Its fully electric Wingcopter 198 drone,
                                                                             designed with redundancy and a lifespan
                                                                             4 kg up to 35 km one-way or 70 km
                                                                             round-trip under BVLOS. Benjamin
                                                                             Pahlich, Senior Business Development
                                                                             Manager at Wingcopter, explained: “The
                                                                             Wingcopter 198 delivery drone includes
                                                                             a certified cold chain solution which
                                                                             ensures the adequate handling and
                                                                             transportation of medicines, vaccines
                                                                             and laboratory samples.”
         reach areas, and gaining acceptance from                               Much of its endurance testing is done
         armed groups. In 2024, the ICRC ran 28                              in Malawi at 1,300m above sea level
         missions in Sudan, DRC, the Lake Chad                               to adapt to African weather. In Kenya,
         region, and the Sahel—feeding 2 million                             Wingcopter partnered with Siemens
         people, helping 4.1 million improve                                 Healthineers to pilot the transport of
         food production, and supporting over 1                              lab samples, creating lessons for scaling
         million with income. Nearly 9.7 million                             diagnostic access. Since 2017, it has
         people benefited from water and housing                             worked with governments in Malawi,
         projects, and healthcare support reached                            Kenya, and Tanzania and partners
         343 health centres, 311 hospitals, and 89   On average, we          including UNICEF, GIZ, DHL, and
         physical rehabilitation projects.         transport between         Siemens Healthineers.
           Behind each number is a supply                                       At the heavier end, Windracers
         chain—warehouse staff in Nairobi, truck   1,000–3,000 tonnes        offers bulk aid solutions. Its aircraft
         drivers on Sahel roads, pilots landing    of humanitarian           deliver up to 150 kg over 1,000 km
         in cyclone-hit Mozambique. These are      cargo annually,           without landing. “In a sector facing
         the hidden lifelines of survival. Unlike                            growing cost constraints, Windracers
         online shopping, a one-day delay in       depending on              enables affordable, safe, fast deployment
         humanitarian aid can cost lives.          the scale of              without compromising impact,” said
           “For urgent deliveries, air transport   emergencies.              Charlie Goldsmith, Humanitarian
         is prioritised,” Iacona said. Road, sea,                            and Global Development Use Cases
         and mixed transport are used for regular           SANJEEV GADHIA   Lead. The firm will operate at Malawi’s
         shipments. Gadhia added: “Air cargo fills               Astral Aviation  Kasungu Humanitarian Drone Test
         the last-mile gap. When even planes can’t                           Corridor and plans missions in the
         reach, drones step in—taking aid to the   stockouts and a 42% drop in missed   DRC. Windracers has proven its
         most remote communities.”         vaccination opportunities.        resilience with the UK’s NHS during
                                             Beyond Ghana, Zipline has scaled   the Covid-19 pandemic and the British
         WINGS UNFOLD,                     rapidly. In Rwanda, its drones have   Antarctic Survey.
         HOPE DESCENDS                     completed more than one million      These innovations come as the United
         In Ghana’s Ashanti Region, postpartum   deliveries, ensuring blood and   Nations Humanitarian Air Service
         haemorrhage (PPH) once claimed too   emergency medicines arrive in under 30   (UNHAS) cuts a fifth of its fleet due to
         many mothers’ lives due to delays in   minutes. In Nigeria, Zipline is serving   a £73.5 million shortfall—part of what
         accessing blood and medicines. Now,   multiple states, delivering antivenoms,   OCHA has described as “the deepest
         Zipline’s drones are rewriting the story.   blood, and vaccines to regions where   funding cuts ever.” In this context,
         A study co-authored by the Ghana   poor roads once meant deadly delays.  drone operators are stepping in with
         Health Service and Zipline found a 56.4%   Other innovators are building on   lower-cost, flexible cargo solutions
         reduction in maternal mortality at facilities   this momentum. Wingcopter, a German   that make humanitarian air transport
         served by drones compared to those   manufacturer, has operated in Malawi   more accessible across Africa. By
         without. A 2022 IDinsight study showed   since 2019, working with UNICEF,   filling the gap left by shrinking fleets,
         66% fewer patients miss treatment for   GIZ (Gesellschaft für Internationale   drones are proving not just useful but
         severe malaria thanks to faster deliveries,   Zusammenarbeit - German Corporation   indispensable—emerging as a critical
         while a Gates Foundation–funded study   for International Cooperation)  , and   backbone of humanitarian logistics on
         confirmed a 60% reduction in vaccine   the Ministry of Health. To date, it has   the continent.

          SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2025                                                                           LUA 7
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