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regional manufacturing hub whereby raw
                                                                             commodity exports from other countries in
                                                                             the region that are passing through Kenya’s
                                                                             corridor would make a stop-over for
                                                                             processing before being exported to global
                                                                             markets. Kenya’s logistics environment
                                                                             and its strategic position can be seen as a
                                                                             backbone to this vision,” he said.
                                                  While Kenya boasts a          “With enhanced manufacturing and
                                                  vast network of roads,     processing capacity, the logistics landscape
                                                  widening many to dual      could also blossom as the demand for
                                                                             warehousing, customs clearance and
                                                  carriage would benefit     shipping would increase,” he added.
                                                  trucking. Extending           As Kenya moves forward with a vision to
                                                  the Standard Gauge         grow its economy by transforming it into a
                                                                             manufacturing and transport hub, it needs
                                                  Railway (SGR)              to collaborate with their neighbouring
                                                  to Uganda would            countries and should try to find the right
                                                  introduce time and         balance between trade and politics. Kenya is
                                                                             an active member of several organizations
                                                  cost-efficient transport  aiming at creating a single trading market
                                                  between the two            across the region, such as the African
                                                  countries.                 Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and
                                                                             the East African Community (EAC).
                                                                 LEE I'ONS      I'Ons observed, “United, cross-border
                                                               KUEHNE+NAGEL
                                                                             trade industry will facilitate improved
                                                                             efficiency of all components of the logistics
         infrastructure and the African continent,   the world's largest exporter of tea and one of   industry. The growth of the industry will
         created and owned by African countries.   the top exporters of coffee (sea freight).”  inevitably lead to network improvements.
           “One of the things that really drives   Meanwhile, he made an interesting   While Kenya boasts a vast network of roads,
         this high cost of transport, is the fact that   observation about the East African nation   widening many to dual carriage would
         we don't produce enough. Africa exports   that it has been a source of innovation   benefit the trucking industry. Extending the
         more raw materials and imports more   and talent not only for his company   Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) to Uganda
         finished products. And when you do that,   Kuehne+Nagel but also the logistics industry.   would introduce time and cost-efficient
         there's often a delta that goes with your   “Africa has a history of rapidly   transport between the two countries.”
         transportation costs. In global maritime,   adapting and developing new   Rathore also advocates for increased
         you pay for the freight when you export   technologies, and Kenya leads the way in   collaboration particularly when it comes to
         raw materials. And when you import   this process. Keys to the future will be the   overcoming the challenges that Kenya faces
         finished products, you also pay for the   reduction of inter-Africa trade barriers   from a logistics perspective.
         trip,” he said.                   and the training and development of   He said, “Securing the best outcomes
           He added, “When you have those   logistics professionals,” he said.   requires a consistent approach from the
         fundamental structural conditions,   Thus Africa forms part of our Roadmap   government and meaningful dialogue with
         it challenges your ability to do trade   2026 strategy, the basis for their vision 2030.  key stakeholders. Also, one of the things
         facilitation and create regional value chains   He adds, “As such, we will invest in   that would be beneficial to the industry
         because you're struggling to be cost-  people development, helping cultivate skills,   could be government improvements that
         effective in your trade.”         knowledge, and expertise, and nurture   could help accelerate the modernisation of
           Lee I'Ons, president, Middle East   client relationships, fostering organisational   an already solid logistics environment in
         and Africa, Kuehne+Nagel, noted that   growth across the continent, with Kenya   Kenya would relate to introducing up-to-
         Kenya is an important logistics hub for   being a key to East Africa.”  date technology to automate the port of
         Kuehne+Nagel, “thanks to its strategic   On the same line, Udit Rathore, head of   Mombasa. This could be done by learning
         location and established air, sea, and road   ground & rail, East Africa, CEVA Logistics,   from best global practices and adopting
         connections in Mombasa and Nairobi to the   opined that the future is still bright in Kenya   a solution that would be optimal for
         rest of the region,” he said.     since there are numerous opportunities   Mombasa Port.”
           Talking about the business landscape   for manufacturing activities, allowing   Thus the future of Kenya depends upon
         of the country, he added, “Kenya is mainly   the country to shift from exporting raw   the fine balance it may have to play in terms
         known for exporting perishables, especially   commodities to processed products.   of attracting cargo from the landlocked
         flowers (sea and air freight), and fruits and   “Kenya has a young and well-  countries with competitive pricing while
         vegetables, such as mangoes, beans, and   educated population to embark on this   simultaneously building the infrastructure
         avocados (air freight). The country is also   trajectory. It could even evolve into a   to support it.

          NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2023                                                                         LUA 15
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